Off Grid Solar Power: the Ultimate Step by Step Guide to Install Solar Energy Systems. Cut Down on Expensive Bills and Make Your House Completely Self-Sustainable by Mark Kessler

Author:Mark Kessler
Language: eng
Format: epub, pdf
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Publisher: Mark Kessler
Published: 2022-10-11T00:00:00+00:00

NIFE (NICKEL-IRON)

55 watts per kilogram for energy storage density

Anodes made of steel wool substrate with active iron material and cathodes made of nickel-plated steel wool substrate with active nickel material are used in alkaline-type electric cells. The first "Edison Cell" was this lengthy lifespan.

"Our knowledge of customers who use alkaline batteries in standalone AE systems leads us to believe that these batteries may not necessarily be superior to lead-acid type batteries in terms of benefits. Therefore, we advise potential alkaline users to carefully assess the economics and performance promises to determine whether any battery is suitable."

Cons of Xantrex, according to Christopher Freitas:

1. Low effectiveness; it can be as low as 50%, but is usually between 60 and 65%. Extremely high self-discharge rate

2. Excessive water and gas use

3. Significant voltage dips between series cells are possible due to high internal resistance.

4. high specific volume/weight

5. may decrease the solar system's total efficiency by up to 25%

Additionally, it implies that compared to other batteries, the output voltage changes significantly more with load and charge. If an inverter is being used, it must be built with these voltage swings in mind. If your system depends on a consistent voltage, for instance if you are powering certain typical DC appliances like a refrigerator straight from the batteries, you might not be able to utilize NiFes. You will also observe that the light intensity varies when NiFes power DC lighting. One could always employ a voltage regulator to supply those items that require it, but doing so would further reduce efficiency.

We have heard conflicting stories about new NiFe batteries, which now seem to only be available from Hungary. In essence, unless they are almost free, we do not suggest them. The substantial losses while charging and discharging will increase the size of the solar panels you require by an additional 25–40% for the same amount of energy use.

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